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docs: updated README, minimal rustdocs
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README.md
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README.md
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[![Crates.io Version](https://img.shields.io/crates/v/jni-toolbox)](https://crates.io/crates/jni-toolbox)
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[![docs.rs](https://img.shields.io/docsrs/jni-toolbox)](https://docs.rs/jni-toolbox)
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This is a simple crate built around [jni-rs](https://github.com/jni-rs/jni-rs) to automatically generate JNI-compatible extern functions.
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this is a simple crate built around [jni-rs](https://github.com/jni-rs/jni-rs) to automatically generate JNI-compatible extern functions
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It also wraps functions returning `Result<>`, making short-circuiting easy.
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it also wraps functions returning `Result<>`, making short-circuiting easy
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## usage
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just specify package and class on your function, and done!
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## Usage
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Just specify package and class on your function, and done!
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```rust
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#[jni_toolbox::jni(package = "your.package.path", class = "ContainerClass")]
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}
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```
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### conversions
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every type that must go into/from Java must implement `IntoJava` or `FromJava` (methods will receive a `&mut JNIEnv` and can return errors).
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most primitives already have them implemented. conversions are automatic and the wrapper function will invoke IntoJava/FromJava for every type,
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passing an environment reference.
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### Conversions
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Every type that is meant to be sent to Java must implement `IntoJavaObject` (or, unlikely, `IntoJavaPrimitive`); every type that is meant to be
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received from Java must implement `FromJava`. Most primitives and a few common types should already be implemented.
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```rust
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impl<'j> IntoJava for MyClass {
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type T = jni::sys::jobject;
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impl<'j> IntoJavaObject for MyClass {
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type T = jni::objects::JObject<'j>
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fn into_java(self, env: &mut jni::JNIEnv<'j>) -> Result<Self::T, jni::errors::Error> {
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let hello = env.new_string("world")?;
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// TODO!!
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}
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```
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### pointers
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to return pointer type values, add the `ptr` attribute
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### Pointers
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To return pointer type values, add the `ptr` attribute.
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note that, while possible to pass raw pointers to the JVM, it is not safe by default and must be done with extreme care.
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Note that, while it is possible to pass raw pointers to the JVM, it is not safe by default and must be done with extreme care.
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### exceptions
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### Exceptions
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Errors are thrown automatically when a `Result` is an error. For your errors to work, you must implement the `JniToolboxError` trait for your errors,
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(which just returns the path to your Java error class) and then make a Java error wrapper which can be constructed with a single string argument.
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functions returning `Result`s will automatically have their return value unwrapped and, if is an err, throw an exception and return early.
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Functions returning `Result`s will automatically have their return value unwrapped and, if is an err, throw an exception and return early.
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```rust
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impl JniToolboxError for MyError {
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```java
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package my.package.some;
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public class MyError {
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public class MyError extends Throwable {
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public MyError(String x) {
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// TODO
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}
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}
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```
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to throw simple exceptions, it's possible to use the `exception` attribute. just pass your exception's path (must be constructable with a single string argument!)
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To throw simple exceptions, it's possible to use the `exception` attribute. Pass the exception's fully qualified name (must have a constructor
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that takes in a single `String` argument).
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### examples
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the following function:
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### Examples
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The following function:
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```rust
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#[jni(package = "mp.code", class = "Client", ptr)]
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fn connect(config: Config) -> Result<Client, ConnectionError> {
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}
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```
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gets turned into these two functions:
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generates a matching expanded function invoking it:
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<details><summary>show macro expansion</summary>
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<details><summary>Show macro expansion</summary>
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```rust
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fn connect(config: Config) -> Result<Client, ConnectionError> {
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tokio().block_on(Client::connect(config))
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}
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#[no_mangle]
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#[allow(unused_mut)]
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pub extern "system" fn Java_mp_code_Client_connect<'local>(
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}
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}
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```
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</details>
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## status
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this crate is rather early and intended mostly to maintain [`codemp`](https://github.com/hexedtech/codemp) java bindings, however it's also quite small and only runs at comptime, so should be rather safe to use
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## Status
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This crate is early and intended mostly to maintain [`codemp`](https://github.com/hexedtech/codemp)'s Java bindings, so things not used
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there may be missing or slightly broken. However, the crate is also quite small and only runs at compile time, so trying it out in your
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own project should not be a problem.
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mod args;
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mod ret;
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/// wrap this function in in a JNI exported fn
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/// Wrap this function in in a JNI exported fn.
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#[proc_macro_attribute]
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pub fn jni(
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attrs: proc_macro::TokenStream,
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13
src/lib.rs
13
src/lib.rs
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pub use jni_toolbox_macro::jni;
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use jni::objects::{JObject, JObjectArray, JString};
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/// An error that is meant to be used with jni-toolbox.
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pub trait JniToolboxError: std::error::Error {
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/// The Java class for the matching exception.
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fn jclass(&self) -> String;
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}
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}
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}
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/// Used in the generated code to have proper type bindings. You probably didn't want
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/// to call this directly.
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pub fn from_java_static<'j, T: FromJava<'j>>(env: &mut jni::JNIEnv<'j>, val: T::T) -> Result<T, jni::errors::Error> {
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T::from_java(env, val)
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}
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/// Specifies how a Java type should be converted before being fed to Rust.
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pub trait FromJava<'j> : Sized {
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/// The JNI type representing the input.
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type T : Sized;
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/// Attempts to convert this Java object into its Rust counterpart.
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fn from_java(env: &mut jni::JNIEnv<'j>, value: Self::T) -> Result<Self, jni::errors::Error>;
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}
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}
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}
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/// Specifies how a Rust type should be converted into a Java primitive.
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pub trait IntoJavaPrimitive<'j> {
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/// The JNI type representing the output.
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type T;
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/// Attempts to convert this Rust object into a Java primitive.
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fn into_java(self, _: &mut jni::JNIEnv<'j>) -> Result<Self::T, jni::errors::Error>;
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}
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}
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}
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/// Specifies how a Rust type should be converted into a Java object.
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pub trait IntoJavaObject<'j> {
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type T: std::convert::AsRef<JObject<'j>>;
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/// The Java class associated with this type.
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const CLASS: &'static str;
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/// Attempts to convert this Rust object into a Java object.
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fn into_java(self, env: &mut jni::JNIEnv<'j>) -> Result<Self::T, jni::errors::Error>;
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}
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